A Monte Carlo Algorithm for Multi-Robot Localization

This paper presents a statistical algorithm for collaborative mobile robot localization. Our approach uses a sample-based version of Markov localization, capable of localizing mobile robots in an any-time fashion. When teams of robots localize themselves in the same environment, probabilistic methods are employed to synchronize each robot's belief whenever one robot detects another. As a result, the robots localize themselves faster, maintain higher accuracy, and high-cost sensors are amortized across multiple robot platforms. The paper also describes experimental results obtained using two mobile robots, using computer vision and laser range finding for detecting each other and estimating each other's relative location. The results, obtained in an indoor office environment, illustrate drastic improvements in localization speed and accuracy when compared to conventional single-robot localization. This research is sponsored in part by NSF, DARPA via TACOM (contract number DAAE07-98-C-L032) and Rome Labs (contract number F30602-98-2-0137), and also by the EC (contract number ERBFMRX-CT96-0049) under the TMR programme. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the author and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing official policies or endorsements, either expressed or implied, of NSF, DARPA, TACOM, Rome Labs, the United States Government, or the EC. 19990528 019 DISTRIBUTIOM SIAT Approved for Pubüc Re! Distribution Unlimite